The main difference between Noodles and macaroni or spaghetti is that, in addition to flour and water, Noodles contain eggs or egg yolks. Noodles can be cut into flat, thick or thin strips of various lengths, as well as into squares. A wide variety of noodles is available in markets, including those enriched with vitamins and minerals, and colored noodles (red tinted with tomato paste or beet juice and green with spinach). Noodles are sold fresh (these should be refrigerated for no more than three days) and dried (best stored in a cool, dry place for no more than six months).
Noodles
Apple
Grown in temperate zones throughout the world and cultivated for at least 3,000 years, Apple varieties now number well into the thousands. Apples range in color from lemony yellow to bright yellow-green to crimson red. Their textures range from tender to crisp, their flavors from sweet to tart and from simple to complex. They’re available year-round but are at their best in the autumn when newly harvested. Buy firm, well-colored apples with a fresh (never musty) fragrance. The skins should be smooth and free of bruises and gouges. Scald (a dry, tan- or brown-colored area on the skin of an apple) doesn’t usually affect its flavor. Apples come two to four per pound, depending on size. Store apples in a cool, dark place. They do well placed in a plastic bag and stored in the refrigerator. Choose apples by how you intend to use them — for eating raw or cooking. All-purpose apples, good for eating raw as well as for cooking, include the following: Baldwin, Braeburn, Cortland, Criterion, Fuji, Gala, Golden Delicious, Granny Smith, Gravenstein, Jonagold, Jonathan, Lady apple, Macoun, Mcintosh, Newtown Pippin (also known simply as Pippin), Northern Spy, Pink Lady, Rhode Island Greening, Stayman Winesap, Winesap and York Imperial. For whole baked apples, the Apple of choice is Rome beauty. Other good bakers are Braeburn, Gala, Gravenstein and York Imperial. Apples are a good source of vitamins A and C. They’re also rich in the powerful flavonoid quercetin, which acts as antioxidant and may prevent some some cancers and protect the arteries and heart. Whole fruit is better than Apple juice, which loses 80 percent of its quercetin during processing.
Jelly Bean
This small, brightly colored, egg-shaped candy has a chewy, gelatinous texture and a hard candy coating. Jelly Beans come in many flavors including lime, orange, licorice, cherry, chocolate, banana, etc. Jelly Bellies is a brand name that is now used generically to describe a miniature (about ½-inch-long) Jelly Bean. They come in many more exotic flavors such as piña colada, pink lemonade, chocolate fudge-mint, etc.
Veal
Though there are no precise age standards for veal, the term is generally used to describe a young calf from 1 to 3 months old. Milk-fed Veal comes from calves up to 12 weeks old who have not been weaned from their mother’s milk. Their delicately textured flesh is firm and creamy white with a pale grayish-pink tinge. Formula-fed Veal can come from calves up to about 4 months old, fed a special diet of milk solids, fats, various nutrients and water. The meat from formula-fed Veal is not as rich or delicate as milk-fed veal because of the diet’s missing milk fat. The term Bob veal applies to calves younger than 1 month old. Their pale, shell-pink flesh is quite bland and the texture is soft. In all true veal, the animals haven’t been allowed to eat grains or grasses, either of which would cause the flesh to darken. Calves between 6 and 12 months old are called baby beef and have flesh that’s coarser, stronger-flavored and from pink to light red in color. True veal is usually plentiful in the spring and late winter. At other times of the year, calves over 3 months old are often sold as veal. The USDA grades veal in six different categories; from highest to lowest they are Prime, Choice, Good, Standard, Utility and Cull. The last three grades are rarely sold in retail outlets. When choosing veal, let color be your guide. The flesh should be creamy white—barely tinged with grayish-pink—and the fat white. Meat that’s pink turning red means the so-called “veal” is older than it should be. Veal’s texture should be firm, finely grained and smooth. Veal is often cooked by moist-heat methods to compensate for its lack of natural fat. It is easy to overcook and dry out, so careful attention must be paid during preparation. The delicate flavor and fine texture of veal have appealed to diners for centuries. Among the numerous dishes created to highlight this meat are veal cordon bleu, veal marengo, veal orloff, veal oscar, osso bucoparmigiana, veal piccata and veal scaloppine.
Dim Sum; dem sum
Cantonese for “heart’s delight,” dim sum includes a variety of small, mouth-watering dishes such as steamed or fried dumplings, shrimp balls, steamed buns, pot stickers and Chinese pastries. Dim sum—standard fare in tea houses—can be enjoyed any time of the day. Unlike most dining establishments, servers in a dim sum eatery do not take orders, per se. Instead, they walk among the tables with carts or trays of kitchen-fresh food. Diners simply point to the item they want, which is served on small plates or in baskets. Each item usually has a set price. At the end of the meal, the check is tallied by counting the dishes on the table. Some dim sum restaurants add the price of each dish to a check that remains on the table, clearing dishes as they are emptied.
Raspberry Cream Log
Raspberry Cream Log Ingredients:
- 9 oz. – cream cheese
- 2 tsp. – sugar
- 2 Tbsp. – butter (melted for brushing)
- 6 sheets – filo dough
- 4 oz. – fresh raspberries
- 1 tbsp. – confectioner’s sugar (for dusting)
- 6 sheets – filo dough
Raspberry Cream Log Directions:
- Preheat the oven to 350 degrees. In a bowl cream the sugar and the cream cheese. Add the raspberries and mix gently to keep from over crushing them.
- Place one sheet of filo on the counter flat and lightly brush it with butter. Lay the second sheet on top and repeat this process until you have combined all 6 sheet of filo dough.
- Spread the raspberry mixture along one of the short sides of the filo dough. Then gently roll the filo and the filling into a roll so that it looks like a log.
- Spray a sheet pan with non-stick cooking spray and gently place the log onto the sheet pan. Brush the log with the remaining melted butter to coat it evenly and place it in the oven. Cook for 15 minute then turn the pan 180 degrees. Cook for an additional 10 to 15 minutes or until golden brown.
- Remove the Raspberry Cream Log from the oven and set it aside to cool. Gently slice it into the desired portion and place on a plate. Lightly dust with confectioner’s sugar and add a mint leaf to garnish and whole raspberry to serve.
Cocktail
1. A beverage that combines an alcohol (such as bourbon, gin, rum, scotch or vodka) with a mixer (such as fruit juice, soda or liqueur). Popular Cocktails include martini, old fashioned and tom collins.
2. This term also applies to an appetizer served before a meal such as a “seafood” or “fruit” Cocktail, which would be a dish of mixed seafood or mixed fruit respectively.
From The Food Lover’s Companion, Fourth edition by Sharon Tyler Herbst and Ron Herbst. Copyright © 2007, 2001, 1995, 1990 by Barron’s Educational Series, Inc.



